نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
چکیده تصویری
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
The Iranian oil market has faced serious challenges over the past two decades due to geopolitical developments, economic sanctions, and, in particular, the activation of the trigger mechanism. This study aims to empirically analyze how the trigger mechanism has affected the price and volume of Iranian oil exports. Annual data from 2000 to 2024 were collected from official domestic and international sources and analyzed with an autoregressive distributed lag model. Unit root and bounds test results indicate a long-term relationship among model variables, supporting analysis of the structural dynamics of the oil market. Model estimates indicate that the trigger mechanism had a positive and significant effect on oil prices at the second lag, acting as a political shock that increased prices, whereas oil exports and production had negative effects; a decrease in exports led to a decrease in prices. The error-correction component shows the system returns rapidly to long-term equilibrium. The findings reveal that the trigger mechanism's effects are largely psychological and legal, though it can alter the influence of economic variables. Accordingly, strategic recommendations are made for energy diplomacy, export diversification, and reducing crude oil dependence.
کلیدواژهها English