اقتصاد و سیاست گذاری مالی

اقتصاد و سیاست گذاری مالی

نقش بانک‌ها در تامین مالی بنگاه‌های اقتصادی (مطالعه موردی جزیره کیش)

نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی

نویسنده
دکترای حقوق خصوصی، گروه حقوق، دانشگاه آزاد واحد بین المللی کیش، کیش، ایران
10.61838/efp.24
چکیده
در این مطالعه به بررسی نقش و اهمیت بانک‌ها در تامین مالی بنگاه‌های اقتصادی که بر رشد سرمایه گذاری از طریق تأمین مالی بدهی (وام) تاثیر می‌گذارد، پرداخته شده است. داده‌ها از مصاحبه بر اساس یک پرسشنامه محقق ساخته با 150 شرکت کوچک و متوسط ​​در جزیره کیش جمع آوری شده است. سپس، بر اساس مدل اقتصاد سنجی رگرسیون خطی، عوامل کلیدی که بر رشد سرمایه گذاری تامین شده توسط بدهی تاثیر می‌گذارند شناسایی شد ابزار تحلیل اطلاعات نرم‌افزار SATA بوده است. نتایج پژوهش حاضر نشان که بین سن شرکت، اندازه، طرح تجاری، سه بخش: شرکت‌های تولیدی، تجاری و خدماتی، متغیر مالکان، منابع تامین مالی و رشد سرمایه‌گذاری تامین‌شده از بانک‌ها همبستگی متقابل وجود دارد. بنابراین، یافته‌های این مطالعه نشان می‌دهد که دسترسی به منابع مالی خارجی از طریق وام بانکی عامل مهمی است که بر رشد سرمایه‌گذاری تأثیر می‌گذارد.
کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله English

The Role of Banks in Financing Business Enterprises (Case Study: Kish Island)

نویسنده English

Saeid Yektaei
Ph.D. in Private Law, Department of Law, Islamic Azad University, Kish International Branch, Kish, Iran
چکیده English

This study examines the role and significance of banks in financing business enterprises, which influences investment growth through debt financing (loans). Data were collected through interviews based on a researcher-designed questionnaire administered to 150 small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) on Kish Island. Subsequently, using a linear regression econometric model, key factors affecting investment growth financed by debt were identified. The statistical analysis tool applied was STATA software. The findings of this research indicate that there is a reciprocal correlation between firm age, size, business plan, the three sectors of manufacturing, commercial, and service companies, ownership variables, financing sources, and the growth of investment financed by banks. Therefore, the results of this study suggest that access to external financial resources through bank loans is an important factor influencing investment growth.

کلیدواژه‌ها English

business enterprises (SMEs)
debt (loan)
financing
investment
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